Share
Eukaryotic Cell vs Prokaryotic Cell – Difference and Comparison
Question
Recommended:
- Difference Between Cell and Atom
- Acrylic Nails vs Gel Nails – Difference and Comparison
- American Football vs Rugby – Difference and Comparison
- Christianity vs Judaism – Difference and Comparison
- Arial vs Helvetica – Difference and Comparison
- Aspire vs Inspire – Difference and Comparison
- Athens vs Sparta – Difference and Comparison
- Aztecs vs Mayans – Difference and Comparison
- Halal vs Kosher – Difference and Comparison
- Muffin vs Scone – Difference and Comparison
- Kefir vs Yogurt – Difference and Comparison
- AFC vs NFC – Difference and Comparison
- CIA vs FBI – Difference and Comparison
Answers ( 2 )
Eukaryotic Cell vs Prokaryotic Cell – Difference and Comparison
If you’re reading this, chances are you’re interested in biology and the cell. In this blog post, we will be discussing the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells- what they are, what they do, and how they differ. We will also be discussing some of the similarities between the two types of cells, as well as their respective roles in the biosphere. By the end of this post, you will have a better understanding of how cells work, and why they’re such an important part of our world.
Eukaryotic Cell vs Prokaryotic Cell: Definition
What is the difference between a eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell?
A eukaryotic cell is one type of cell that has a nucleus. Prokaryotes are another type of cell that does not have a nucleus.
Here are some key differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells:
Eukaryotic cells have organelles, such as the mitochondria and the chloroplasts, which perform important functions in the cells. Prokaryotes do not have organelles.
Eukaryotic cells can photosynthesize while prokaryotes cannot.
EukARYOTIC CELLS Eukaryotic cells come from single-celled organisms such as bacteria and archaea. Single-celled prokaryotes come from simpler organisms that lack nuclei, including viruses and amoebae. Eukarya are distinguished from prokarya by their possession of a characteristic nuclear membrane – this was first noted in 1910 by German scientist Otto Warburg! Prokarya lack a nuclear membrane but still contain DNA inside their plasma membrane (see picture below). NUCLEUS The nucleus of an eukaryote contains chromosomes (pronounced SOO – kar – duns), which contain the genetic instructions for making proteins. The chromosomes are divided into two types – mitochrondrial (mitochondria) and endomitochondrial – each with its own set of chromosomes. Chromosomes can be seen as sausage-shaped structures inside the nucleus. The nuclear membrane safeguards the chromosomes and keeps them separate from the cytoplasm. Mitochondria are organelles that are found in most eukaryotic cells. They have their own set of chromosomes, but they exchange DNA with the nucleus. ENDOMITOCYTES The endomitochondrial chromosomes are found only in eukaryotic cells. They’re located inside the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which is a membrane-enclosed compartment within cells that contains enzymes and other proteins. These chromosomes lack a nucleus and are surrounded by a single plasma membrane. When a cell divides, one daughter cell inherits all of the endomitochondrial chromosomes, while the other cell gets the mitochrondrial chromosomes.
Eukaryotic cells have organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, which perform important functions in the cells. Prokaryotes do not have organelles.
Eukaryotic cells can photosynthesize while prokaryotes cannot.
EukARYOTIC CELLS Eukaryotic cells come from single-celled organisms such as bacteria and archaea. Single-celled prokaryotes come from simpler organisms that lack nuclei, including viruses and amoebae. Eukarya are distinguished from prokarya by their possession of a characteristic nuclear membrane – this was first noted in 1910 by German scientist Otto Warburg! Prokarya lack a nuclear membrane but still contain DNA inside their plasma membrane (see picture below). NUCLEUS The nucleus of an eukaryote contains chromosomes (pronounced SOO – kar – duns), which contain the genetic instructions for making proteins. The chromosomes are divided into two types – mitochrondrial (mitochondria) and endomitochondrial – each with its own set of chromosomes. Chromosomes can be seen as sausage-shaped structures inside the nucleus. The nuclear membrane safeguards the chromosomes and keeps them separate from the cytoplasm. Mitochondria are organelles that are found in most eukaryotic cells. They have their own set of chromosomes, but they exchange DNA with the nucleus. ENDOMITOCYTES The endomitochondrial chromosomes are found only in eukaryotic cells. They’re located inside the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which is a membrane-enclosed compartment within cells that contains enzymes and other proteins. These chromosomes lack a nucleus and are surrounded by a single plasma membrane. When a cell divides, one daughter cell inherits all of the endomitochondrial chromosomes, while the other cell gets the mitochrondrial chromosomes.
Eukaryotic Cell: Origin and Structure
The eukaryotic cell is one of the most complex cells in the body. It is distinguished from prokaryotic cells by its membrane-bound compartment, the nucleus, and by the presence of organelles, such as the mitochondria and chloroplasts.
Eukaryotic cells originate from prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a membrane-bound compartment and do not have a nucleus. Eukaryotes are distinguished from prokaryotes by their organelles and by their DNA molecule, which is organized into chromosomes.
Prokaryotic cells lack certain organelles, such as the mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells also have a greater degree of organization than prokaryotes with respect to their DNA molecules. Additionally, eukaryotic cells contain proteins that are not found in prokaryotes.
Eukaryotic Cell: Functions
The eukaryotic cell is the most complex type of cell in the body. It contains a nucleus and other organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. The eukaryotic cell evolved from a prokaryotic cell. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and organelles, but they are able to reproduce by dividing in two. Eukaryotic cells are better equipped to handle certain types of information, including DNA and proteins.
Prokaryotic Cell: Origin and Structure
The prokaryotic cell is one of the two main types of cells in the world, the other being the eukaryotic cell. The prokaryotic cell originated billions of years ago and has a very different structure than the eukaryotic cell. The prokaryotic cell is made up of a single circular chromosome and has no organelles. The prokaryotic cell also lacks a nucleus, which is where the genetic material is stored in the eukaryotic cell.
Prokaryotic Cell: Functions
Prokaryotic cells are simpler than eukaryotic cells, and they lack many of the features that make eukaryotic cells so special. However, prokaryotic cells have some important functions that make them essential in the world of biology.
One important role that prokaryotes play is as the basis for many types of biological molecules. Proteins and DNA are two examples of molecules that are created by prokaryotes. In addition, prokaryotes play a major role in the decomposition of organic material. Without prokaryotes, much of the Earth’s surface would be covered with garbage!
Another important function of prokaryotic cells is their ability to reproduce autonomously. Prokaryotes can form colonies, or blooms, which allows them to rapidly reproduce. This ability is a big advantage over eukaryotic cells, which must replicate using sexual reproduction.
Difference between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic cells are distinguished from prokaryotic cells by the presence of a plasma membrane and organelles, including a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells lack these features and are characterized by their single, circular polar DNA. Eukaryotic cells can synthesize their own food while prokaryotes rely on external sources of energy. Eukaryotic cells can also carry out complex functions such as photosynthesis while prokaryotes cannot. Additionally, eukaryotic cells have a higher rate of cell division while prokaryotes have a limited number of divisions.
Conclusion
Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells, and they have more specialized systems. Prokaryotic cells are simpler than eukaryotic cells and don’t have as many specialized systems.
Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are two different types of cells that have distinct structures, functions, and characteristics. Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic ones as they have a nucleus surrounded by a membrane-bound organelle. In contrast, prokaryotic cells don’t have a nucleus or any membrane-bound organelles.
One of the significant differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is their size. While eukaryotes are larger and can be seen with the naked eye, prokaryotes are much smaller and can only be seen under a microscope. Additionally, eukaryotes contain multiple chromosomes while prokaryotes carry only one circular chromosome.
Another major difference between these two types of cells is their ability to perform various functions.