Glomerulonephritis vs Pyelonephritis – What’s the difference?

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    2023-02-10T19:13:38+00:00

    Glomerulonephritis vs Pyelonephritis – What’s the difference?

    Glomerulonephritis (GN) is a kidney disease that results in the inflammation of the glomeruli (small, filtering units in the kidneys). GN is a serious condition that can lead to renal failure and death. Pyelonephritis (PN), on the other hand, is an infection of the kidneys caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. PN is less common than GN, but can also be quite serious. In this article, we will explore the differences between GN and PN and what you should know if you are concerned about either condition. We will also provide some tips for choosing the right treatment for your individual case.

    Glomerulonephritis is an illness of the kidney system

    Glomerulonephritis is an illness of the kidney system which typically results in episodes of progressive renal failure. Glomerulonephritis is divided into two main types: primary glomerulonephritis, which is most common and affects the small tubes that filter out waste material from the blood; and secondary glomerulonephritis, which occurs when the disease affects other parts of the kidney, such as the filtering apparatus. In both cases, damage to these structures can lead to swelling and inflammation within the kidneys.

    The cause of glomerulonephritis remains unknown, but it appears to be linked to various underlying medical conditions, such as viral infections or autoimmune diseases. While there is no single cure for this condition, treatment typically involves aggressive conservative measures, such as medications designed to reduce inflammation and help improve renal function.

    Pyelonephritis is an illness of the urinary tract

    Pyelonephritis is an illness of the urinary tract that typically affects the kidneys. It can be caused by a number of different things, including infection, crystals in the urine (urolithiasis), and blockages in the urinary tract.

    Glomerulonephritis is a type of pyelonephritis that primarily affects the glomeruli (small cells near the kidney’s filter). In most cases, glomerulonephritis is caused by inflammation (swelling) of these cells. Glomerulonephritis can also be caused by other things, such as infection or autoimmune disease.

    The two conditions are sometimes confused with one another, especially because they both involve problems with the urinary tract. However, there are some key differences between them. For example, glomerulonephritis usually causes gradual loss of kidney function over time, while pyelonephritis usually leads to sudden symptoms and a rapid decline in kidney function. Additionally, glomerulonephritis often causes pain on urination (renal colic), while pyelonephritis generally doesn’t.

    If you’re experiencing any symptoms of pyelonephritis – including fever, chills, nausea, and unusual fatigue – it’s important to see your doctor as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment.

    The symptoms of glomerulonephritis may include:

    The most common type of glomerulonephritis is called primary glomerulonephritis. Primary glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the small blood vessels that supply the kidney. This inflammation can occur anywhere in the renal system, but is most commonly seen in the podocytes (cells that line the inside of the renal tubules). The podocytes can become inflamed and blocked, leading to a decrease in kidney function.

    The symptoms of primary glomerulonephritis may include:

    • Rapid increase in creatinine levels (a protein waste product that’s eliminated through urine)
    • Blood in the urine (hematuria)
    • Fatigue
    • Urine infection (pyuria)
    • Lowered blood pressure due to decreased circulating volume (edema)
    • Nausea and vomiting

    The symptoms of pyelonephritis may include:

    Pyelonephritis is an infection of the kidney that can result in a number of symptoms. These may include: pain in the back, flank, or upper thigh; fever; tiredness; nausea and vomiting; and increased urination. In more serious cases, pyelonephritis can lead to renal failure and even death. Glomerulonephritis, on the other hand, is an infection of the glomerulus (a small filter in the kidney). It typically causes relatively mild symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, weight loss, and blood pressure changes.

    The diagnosis of glomerulonephritis is often made based on blood tests

    Glomerulonephritis is a condition that results in inflammation and damage to the glomeruli, which are small filtering units in the kidney. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is typically low in people with glomerulonephritis, and they may experience an increase in creatinine levels. Blood tests that are commonly used to diagnose glomerulonephritis include:

    -Anti-microsomal antibodies (ANA)
    -AST (aspartate aminotransferase)
    -Creatinine clearance
    -Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

    Pyelonephritis is a condition that results from infection of the urinary tract by bacteria, most notably Escherichia coli. Symptoms can vary depending on the stage of the infection, but generally include fever, chills, abdominal pain and cloudy urine. Blood tests that are used to diagnose pyelonephritis include:

    -Urinary culture
    -Kidney function tests (e.g., GFR, creatinine levels)

    The diagnosis of pyelonephritis is often made based on urine tests

    The diagnosis of pyelonephritis is often made based on urine tests. These tests can help determine if there is an infection in the kidneys, and whether the infection is due to bacteria, fungus, or a combination of both. In general, pyelonephritis is caused by an infection of the kidney that results in inflammation of the renal pelvis (the area around the kidney). This can lead to swelling and ultimately, damage to the kidneys. Urine tests can help identify this type of infection and track down the source.

    Other factors that may be evaluated during a medical history and physical examination include blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and levels of creatinine (an indicator of kidney function) and urea (a marker of overall renal health). Treatment for pyelonephritis generally involves antibiotics to treat the underlying infection and pain relief medication if necessary. In some cases, surgery may also be required to remove infected tissue or relieve pressure on the kidneys.

    0
    2023-03-20T08:59:31+00:00

    Glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis are two types of kidney diseases that can have serious implications if left unchecked. While both conditions affect the kidneys, they differ in terms of their causes, symptoms, and treatments. Understanding the difference between glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective treatment.

    Glomerulonephritis occurs when there is inflammation of the tiny filters known as glomeruli in the kidneys. This can be caused by various factors such as infections, autoimmune disorders, or certain medications. Symptoms may include blood in urine, high blood pressure, swelling in legs or face, fatigue and reduced urine output. Treatment options may include medication to control blood pressure or steroids to reduce inflammation.

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